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पलक झपकते ही कार की टक्कर से नाले में गिरी महिला – देखें हादसे का भयानक वीडियो

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कार और स्कूटी के बीच हादसा: सड़क हादसों के मामले दिन-ब-दिन बढ़ते जा रहे हैं. हम हर दिन न जाने कितने एक्सीडेंट के मामले देखते और सुनते हैं। इन घटनाओं को रोकने के लिए सरकार और प्रशासन हर संभव प्रयास कर रहा है. यह लोगों से स्पीड के लिए भी शुल्क लेता है। इसके अलावा वह अन्य माध्यमों से भी लगातार लोगों को जागरूक करने का काम कर रही हैं (Accident बिटवीन कार और स्कूटी)।

लेकिन कुछ लोग ऐसे भी होते हैं जो इन बातों पर ध्यान नहीं देते और सड़क पर काफी तेज गति से गाड़ी चलाते नजर आते हैं. कई बार ऐसा होता है कि एक की गलती के कारण दूसरे को दुर्घटना का सामना करना पड़ता है। लेकिन सोशल मीडिया पर वायरल हो रहे हादसे के वीडियो को देखकर ये कहना मुश्किल है कि गलती किसकी है. वीडियो में दिख रहा है कि एक स्कूटी सवार कार से टकरा रहा है. कार और स्कूटी के बीच टक्कर काफी जोरदार है.

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टक्कर इतनी जोरदार थी कि महिला नाले में जा गिरी
वायरल वीडियो में हम देख सकते हैं कि एक तेज रफ्तार लाल कार दाहिनी ओर से आ रही स्कूटी से टकरा जाती है. कार और स्कूटी दोनों की रफ्तार इतनी तेज थी कि यह कहना मुश्किल है कि गलती किसकी है। कार और स्कूटी की टक्कर होते ही स्कूटी नीचे गिर जाती है.

हादसा इतना तेज है कि स्कूटी पर बैठी महिला को संभलने का मौका नहीं मिला. महिला लुढ़कती हुई सीधे पास के नाले में गिर जाती है. टक्कर मारने के बाद कार चालक कार लेकर भाग गया। कुछ मिनट बाद कुछ लोग मौके पर जुटते हैं और महिला को नाले से बाहर निकालते हैं। वीडियो में महिला सुरक्षित और सुरक्षित दिख रही है।

Accident law in India covers various aspects of liability, compensation, and legal procedures related to accidents, particularly road accidents. Here’s an overview of key points related to accident law in India: 📚

1. Legal Framework 📚

  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: This is the primary legislation governing road traffic and accidents in India. It covers the registration of vehicles, licensing of drivers, insurance, and penalties for traffic violations.
  • Amendments: The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, introduced stricter penalties for traffic violations, enhanced compensation for accident victims, and introduced provisions for third-party insurance.

2. Liability in Road Accidents

  • Negligence: In most road accident cases, liability is determined based on negligence. The party that is found to have violated traffic laws or failed to exercise reasonable care is typically held liable for the accident.
  • Strict Liability: In some cases, the principle of strict liability applies, where the owner of a motor vehicle is held liable for damages irrespective of negligence, especially in cases involving the death or injury of third parties.

3. Compensation for Accident Victims 📚

  • Third-Party Insurance: Under Indian law, all motor vehicles must have third-party insurance, which covers liability for death, injury, or property damage to third parties involved in an accident.
  • No-Fault Liability: Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act provides for “no-fault liability,” where the insurance company must pay a fixed amount of compensation (Rs. 50,000 for death and Rs. 25,000 for permanent disability) without requiring proof of fault.
  • Fault-Based Compensation: Victims or their families can also file a claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for higher compensation, but this requires proving the fault of the offending driver.
  • Compensation for Hit-and-Run Cases: In cases where the offending vehicle is unknown, the victim can seek compensation from the “Solatium Fund” established under Section 163 of the Motor Vehicles Act. 📚

4. Legal Proceedings

  • Filing an FIR: After an accident, it is important to file a First Information Report (FIR) with the police. This is crucial for initiating legal proceedings and claiming compensation.
  • Claims Tribunal: Accident compensation claims are adjudicated by Motor Accident Claims Tribunals (MACT). The tribunal assesses the liability and determines the compensation amount.
  • Burden of Proof: In fault-based claims, the burden of proof lies with the claimant to show that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the other party.

5. Criminal Liability

  • Offenses and Penalties: Depending on the severity of the accident, the driver at fault may face criminal charges under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), such as:
    • Section 279 (Rash Driving or Riding on a Public Way): Punishable by imprisonment for up to six months, or a fine, or both.
    • Section 304A (Causing Death by Negligence): Punishable by imprisonment for up to two years, or a fine, or both.
    • Section 338 (Causing Grievous Hurt by Act Endangering Life or Personal Safety of Others): Punishable by imprisonment for up to two years, or a fine, or both.
  • Drunken Driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious offense, with penalties including fines, imprisonment, and suspension or cancellation of the driver’s license.

6. Hit-and-Run Cases

  • Definition: A hit-and-run case is when the driver involved in the accident flees the scene without providing assistance to the victim or reporting the incident.
  • Compensation: The government provides compensation to victims of hit-and-run cases through a specified fund, but the amount is generally lower than in other accident claims.

7. Insurance and Claims 📚

  • Mandatory Insurance: All vehicles in India must have at least third-party insurance. This covers liability for damages caused to third parties in an accident.
  • Comprehensive Insurance: Vehicle owners can also opt for comprehensive insurance, which covers damage to their own vehicle as well as third-party liability.
  • Filing a Claim: After an accident, the insured must notify their insurance company and file a claim with the required documentation, including the FIR, medical reports, and details of the accident.

📚

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8. Recent Developments

  • Good Samaritan Law: The Good Samaritan Law protects bystanders who assist accident victims from legal or procedural hassles. They cannot be compelled to disclose personal details or be harassed by authorities for their actions.
  • Increased Penalties: The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, introduced higher fines and stricter penalties for traffic violations, aiming to reduce road accidents and improve safety.

9. Preventive Measures 📚

  • Road Safety Campaigns: The government and NGOs frequently conduct road safety awareness campaigns to educate the public on traffic rules and the importance of safe driving.
  • Strict Enforcement: Authorities have increased the enforcement of traffic laws, including the use of automated systems like speed cameras and traffic signals, to deter violations.

10. Role of Legal Professionals📚

  • Advocates: Accident victims often engage lawyers who specialize in personal injury or accident law to help them navigate the legal process, including filing claims and representing them in MACT proceedings.
  • Legal Aid: In certain cases, victims who cannot afford legal representation may be eligible for free legal aid.

Accident law in India aims to ensure that victims of accidents receive fair compensation while holding negligent parties accountable for their actions. The legal framework continues to evolve with stricter enforcement and increased awareness of road safety.

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