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HTML Tags List PDF
What are html Tags?
HTML tags are simple instructions that tell a web browser how to format text. You can use tags to format italics, line breaks, objects, bullet points, and more.
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These tags live in the HTML (or the Hypertext Markup Language) of every webpage. Put, HTML is the language of web pages.
Examples of html Tags
<p> Paragraph Tag </p>
The <p> and </p> are the HTML tags and “Paragraph Tag” is the HTML element, i.e. the on-page text.
This tag formats any text between the opening <p> tag and the closing </p> tag as a standard paragraph or main body text.
<h2> Heading Tag </h2>
In this example, <h2> and </h2> are the HTML tags and “Heading Tag” is the HTML element, i.e. the on-page heading.
Using this tag will format any text between the opening <h2> tag and the closing </h2> tag as a Heading 2 (a type of subheading.)
<b> Bold Tag </b>
Here the <b> and </b> are the HTML tags and “Bold Tag” is the HTML element, i.e. the on page text.
This tag will format any text between the opening <b> tag and the closing </b> tag as bold.
<i> Italic Tag </i>
Here, the <i> and </i> are the HTML tags and “Italic Tag” is the HTML element (the on-page text.)
This tag will format any text between the opening <i> tag and the closing </i> tag as italic.
<u> Underline Tag</u>
Here the <u> and </u> are the HTML tags and “Underline Tag” is the HTML element, i.e. the on page text.
This tag will format any text between the opening <u> tag and the closing </u> tag as underlined.
The Most Common HTML Tags
There are nearly 100 different types of HTML tags that you can use for your web pages. Here is a list of the most common HTML tags:
| Tag name | Description |
| <!– –> | Apply comment in an HTML document This tag is use |
| <!DOCTYPE> | Specify the version of HTML This tag is use |
| A | |
| <a> | It is termed as anchor tag and it creates a hyperlink or link. |
| <abbr> | It defines an abbreviation for a phrase or longer word. |
| <acronym> | It defines acronym for a word. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <address> | It defines the author’s contact information of the HTML article |
| <applet> | It defines an embedded Java applet. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <area> | It defines the area of an image map. |
| <article> | It defines the self-contained content. |
| <aside> | It defines content aside from main content. Mainly represented as sidebar. |
| <audio> | It is used to embed sound content in HTML document. |
| B | |
| <b> | It is used to make a text bold. |
| <base> | This tag defines the base URL for all relative URL within the document. |
| <basefont> | This tag is used to set default font, size and color for all elements of document. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <bdi> | This tag is used to provide isolation for that part of text which may be formatted in different directions from its surrounding text. |
| <bdo> | It is used to override the current text direction. |
| <big> | This tag is used to make font size one level larger than its surrounding content. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <blockquote> | It is used to define a content which is taken from another source. |
| <body> | It is used to define the body section of an HTML document. |
| <br> | It is used to apply single line break. |
| <button> | It is used to represent a clickable button |
| C | |
| <canvas> | It is used to provide a graphics space within a web document. |
| <caption> | to define a caption for a table It is use. |
| <center> | to align the content in center. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| <cite> | to define the title of the work, book, website, etc. It is use |
| <code> | to display a part of programming code in an HTML document It is use. |
| <col> | It defines a column within a table which represent common properties of columns and used with the <colgroup> element. |
| <colgroup> | to define group of columns in a table It is use. |
| D | |
| <data> | to link the content with the machine-readable translation It is use. |
| <datalist> | to provide a predefined list for input option It is use. |
| <dd> | to provide definition/description of a term in description list It is use. |
| <del> | It defines a text which has been deleted from the document. |
| <details> | It defines additional details which user can either view or hide. |
| <dfn> | to indicate a term which is defined within a sentence/phrase It is use. |
| <dialog> | It defines a dialog box or other interactive components. |
| <dir> | as container for directory list of files. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| <div> | It defines a division or section within HTML document. |
| <dl> | to define a description list It is use. |
| <dt> | to define a term in description list It is use. |
| E | |
| <em> | Emphasis the content applied within this element It is use |
| <embed> | It is used as embedded container for external file/application/media, etc. |
| F | |
| <fieldset> | group related elements/labels within a web form It is use . |
| <figcaption> | to add a caption or explanation for the <figure> element It is use . |
| <figure> | define the self-contained content, and s mostly refer as single unit It is use. |
| <font> | It defines the font, size, color, and face for the content. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <footer> | It defines the footer section of a webpage. |
| <form> | to define an HTML form It is use. |
| <frame> | It defines a particular area of webpage which can contain another HTML file. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <frameset> | It defines group of Frames. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| H | |
| <h1> to <h6> | It defines headings for an HTML document from level 1 to level 6. |
| <head> | It defines the head section of an HTML document. |
| <header> | It defines the header of a section or webpage. |
| <hr> | to apply thematic break between paragraph-level elements It is use. |
| <html> | It represents root of an HTML document. |
| I | |
| <i> | to represent a text in some different voice It is use. |
| <iframe> | It defines an inline frame which can embed other content. |
| <img> | to insert an image within an HTML document It is use. |
| <input> | It defines an input field within an HTML form. |
| <ins> | It represent text that has been inserted within an HTML document. |
| <isindex> | to display search string for current document. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| K | |
| <kbd> | to define keyboard input It is use. |
| L | |
| <label> | It defines a text label for the input field of form. |
| <legend> | It defines a caption for content of <fieldset> |
| <li> | to represent items in list It is use. |
| <link> | It represents a relationship between current document and an external resource. |
| M | |
| <main> | It represents the main content of an HTML document. |
| <map> | It defines an image map with active areas. |
| <mark> | It represents a highlighted text. |
| <marquee> | to insert the scrolling text or an image either horizontally or vertically. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| <menu> | for creating a menu list of commands It is use. |
| <meta> | It defines metadata of an HTML document. |
| <meter> | It defines scalar measurement with known range or fractional value. |
| N | |
| <nav> | It represents section of page to represent navigation links. |
| <noframes> | It provides alternate content to represent in browser which does not support the <frame> elements. (Not supported in HTML5) |
| <noscript> | It provides an alternative content if a script type is not supported in browser. |
| O | |
| <object> | Embed an object in HTML file It is use . |
| <ol> | It defines an ordered list of items. |
| <optgroup> | group the options of a drop-down list It is use. |
| <option> | To define options or items in a drop-down list It is use . |
| <output> | as container element which can show result of a calculation It is use. |
| P | |
| <p> | It represents a paragraph in an HTML document. |
| <param> | It defines parameter for an <object> element |
| <picture> | It defines more than one source element and one image element. |
| <pre> | It defines preformatted text in an HTML document. |
| <progress> | It defines the progress of a task within HTML document. |
| Q | |
| <q> | It defines short inline quotation. |
| R | |
| <rp> | It defines an alternative content if browser does not supports ruby annotations. |
| <rt> | It defines explanations and pronunciations in ruby annotations. |
| <ruby> | to represent ruby annotations It is use. |
| S | |
| <s> | It render text which is no longer correct or relevant. |
| <samp> | to represent sample output of a computer program It is use |
| <script> | to declare the JavaScript within HTML document It is use |
| <section> | It defines a generic section for a document. |
| <select> | It represents a control which provides a menu of options. |
| <small> | to make text font one size smaller than document?s base font size It is use |
| <source>> | It defines multiple media recourses for different media element such as <picture>, <video>, and <audio> element. |
| <span> | for styling and grouping inline It is use. |
| <strike> | to render strike through the text. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| <strong> | to define important text It is use. |
| <style> | to contain style information for an HTML document It is use. |
| <sub> | It defines a text which displays as a subscript text. |
| <summary> | It defines summary which can be used with <details> tag. |
| <sup> | It defines a text which represent as superscript text. |
| <svg> | It is used as container of SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics). |
| T | |
| <table> | To present data in tabular form or to create a table within HTML document It is use. |
| <tbody> | It represents the body content of an HTML table and used along with <thead> and <tfoot>. |
| <td> | to define cells of an HTML table which contains table data It is use |
| <template> | To contain the client side content which will not display at time of page load and may render later using JavaScript It is use. |
| <textarea> | to define multiple line input, such as comment, feedback, and review, etc.It is use |
| <tfoot> | It defines the footer content of an HTML table. |
| <th> | It defines the head cell of an HTML table. |
| <thead> | It defines the header of an HTML table. It is used along with <tbody> and <tfoot> tags. |
| <time> | to define data/time within an HTML document It is use . |
| <title> | It defines the title or name of an HTML document. |
| <tr> | It defines the row cells in an HTML table |
| <track> | to define text tracks for <audio> and <video> elements It is use. |
| <tt> | To define teletype text. (Not supported in HTML5) It is use. |
| U | |
| <u> | render enclosed text with an underline It is use. |
| <ul> | It defines unordered list of items. |
| V | |
| <var> | It defines variable name used in mathematical or programming context. |
| <video> | embed a video content with an HTML document It is use . |
| W | |
| <wbr> | It defines a position within text where break line is possible. |
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